Our authors

Our Books
More than 875 authors
from all continents

Historical Origins of International Criminal Law
Historical Origins of
International Criminal Law

pficl
Philosophical Foundations of
International Criminal Law

Policy Brief Series

pbs
Four-page briefs on policy challenges in international law

Quality Control
An online library

Our Chinese and Indian authors

li-singh
TOAEP has published more than 90 Chinese and Indian authors

atonement
Art and the ‘politics
of reconciliation’

Integrity in international justice
Online library on integrity in international justice

HomeIcon  FilmIcon  FilmIcon  CILRAP Circulation List TwitterTwitter PDFIcon

Element:

9.a [Mental element for element 6][Conduct of threatening]: The perpetrator meant to threaten such person or persons to death, wounds or continued detention.

P.16. Evidence inferred from an utterance, a document, or a deed.

P.16.1. Evidence of the perpetrator threatening hostages and purporting to obtain a concession or gain an advantage.

A. Legal source/authority and evidence:

Prosecutor v. Dario Kordić and Mario Čerkez, Case No. IT-95-14/2-T, Judgement (TC), 26 February 2001, paras. 784, 788:

"784. (b) Dr Muhammad Mujezinovic was asked by Mario Cerkez to set up a Commission from 300 detainees held in the basement of the Vitez cinema to call upon the ABiH to stop attacking or all prisoners held in Vitez would be killed.44"

"44. Dr. Muhamed Mujezinovic, T. 2199-2200; Witness G, T. 3902-03."

"788. (viii) On 19 April 1993, according to Dr. Mujezinovic, Mario Cerkez told him that the ABiH had broken through the front line at Dubravica: the witness had to ring the 3rd Corps Commander and say that there were 2,223 prisoners and that if the Muslim advance continued on Vitez he would order the killing of the prisoners. The witness did so and the Commander agreed to halt the advance.74 He was cross-examined about his witness statement of 1995, in which he said that Ivica Santic and Pero Skopljak threatened that, if the ABiH attacked, they would kill the people in the basement plus 2,323 prisoners."

"74. T. 2199-2000."

Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaškić, Case No. IT-95-14-T, Judgement (TC), 3 March 2000, paras. 706-707:

"706. On 19 April 1993, Dr. Mujezinovic was taken off by two HVO soldiers to Vitez cultural centre. In an office were Mario Cerkez and five other persons all wearing HVO uniforms. Mario Cerkez said that the ABiH troops were advancing into town and that the witness had to obey his orders. He told the witness:

707. On the following morning, two local HDZ officials, Ivan Santic and Pero Skopljak, arrived to repeat the threat made by Mario Cerkez. Lastly, Dr. Mujezinovic was forced to sign a document put in front of him by Ivan Santic according to which the Muslims and Croats agreed inter alia to implement the Vance-Owen Plan even before it had been signed by the Serbs.16"

""14. Witness Muhamed Mujezinovic, PT of 20 August 1997, p. 1707."

16. P86."

[B. Evidentiary comment:]

P.17. Evidence inferred from a circumstance.

Lexsitus

Lexsitus logo

CILRAP Film
More than 555 films
freely and immediately available

CMN Knowledge Hub

CMN Knowledge Hub
Online services to help
your work and research

CILRAP Conversations

Our Books
CILRAP Conversations
on World Order

M.C. Bassiouni Justice Award

M.C. Bassiouni Justice Award

CILRAP Podcast

CILRAP Podcast

Our Books
An online library

Power in international justice
Online library on power in international justice

Interviewing
An online library