Table of contents:
4. The perpetrator caused such person or persons to engage in one or more acts of a sexual nature.
4.1. Causation by the perpetrator
4.1.1. The perpetrator directly caused the person to engage in acts of a sexual nature.
4.2. Engagement in acts of a sexual nature.
4.2.1. Evidence of the forms of engagement that the perpetrator caused.
4.3.1. The perpetrator caused acts of a sexual nature to occur.
Element:
4. The perpetrator caused such person or persons to engage in one or more acts of a sexual nature.
4.1.Ca usation by the perpetrator
4.1.1. The perpetrator directly caused the person to engage in acts of a sexual nature.
4.2. Engagement in acts of a sexual nature.
4.2.1. Evidence of the forms of engagement that the perpetrator caused.
The Kunarac et al Appeals Chamber acknowledged that:
"[...] it had been proved beyond any reasonable doubt that, during their detention in Kova
's apartment, the victims were repeatedly raped, humiliated and degraded.216 That the victims were made to dance naked on a table, that they were "lent" and sold to other men and that FWS-75 and FWS-87 were raped by Kova:
"while he was playing 'Swan Lake' were all correctly characterised by the Trial Chamber as outrages upon personal dignity."[1]
4.3.1. The perpetrator caused acts of a sexual nature to occur.
Footnotes:
[1] ICTY, Kunarac et al. Appeals Judgment 12 June 2002, para. 159.
