Our authors

More than 875 authors
from all continents

Historical Origins of
International Criminal Law

Philosophical Foundations of
International Criminal Law

Policy Brief Series

Four-page briefs on policy challenges in international law

An online library

Our Chinese and Indian authors

TOAEP has published more than 90 Chinese and Indian authors

Art and the ‘politics
of reconciliation’

Online library on integrity in international justice

CILRAP » Case Matrix Network » CMN Knowledge Hub » Elements Digest » Art. 8 War crimes » Art. 8(2)(e) War crimes » Art. 8(2)(e)(iv) Attacking protected objects » 4. The object of the attack was one or more buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals or places where the sick and wounded are collected, which were not military objectives.

FilmIcon

CILRAP Circulation List

Table of contents:

4. The object of the attack was one or more buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals or places where the sick and wounded are collected, which were not military objectives.

4.1. One or more buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals or places where the sick and wounded are collected.

4.1.1. Evidence that the object of the attack is a building or buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes.

4.1.2. Evidence that the object of the attack is a historic monument.

4.1.3. Evidence that the object of the attack is a hospital or place where the sick and wounded are collected.

4.2. The objects were not military objectives.

Element:

4. The object of the attack was one or more buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals or places where the sick and wounded are collected, which were not military objectives.

4.1. One or more buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals or places where the sick and wounded are collected.

4.1.1. Evidence that the object of the attack is a building or buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes.

4.1.2. Evidence that the object of the attack is a historic monument.

Cultural or religious objects

Article 16 Additional Protocol II:

4.1.3. Evidence that the object of the attack is a hospital or place where the sick and wounded are collected.

Article 11 Additional Protocol II:

4.2. The objects were not military objectives.

Footnotes:

Lexsitus

More than 530 films
freely and immediately available

CMN Knowledge Hub

Online services to help
your work and research

CILRAP Conversations

CILRAP Conversations
on World Order

M.C. Bassiouni Justice Award

CILRAP Podcast

An online library

Online library on power in international justice

An online library