Our authors

Our Books
More than 875 authors
from all continents

Historical Origins of International Criminal Law
Historical Origins of
International Criminal Law

pficl
Philosophical Foundations of
International Criminal Law

Policy Brief Series

pbs
Four-page briefs on policy challenges in international law

Quality Control
An online library

Our Chinese and Indian authors

li-singh
TOAEP has published more than 90 Chinese and Indian authors

atonement
Art and the ‘politics
of reconciliation’

Integrity in international justice
Online library on integrity in international justice

HomeIcon  FilmIcon  FilmIcon  CILRAP Circulation List TwitterTwitter PDFIcon

Element:

6.b.ii. [Mental element for Element 3] [Consequence of appropriation]: the perpetrator was aware that certain property would be appropriated in the ordinary course of events

Similarly, the Naletilić and Martinović ("Tuta and Štela") Trial Chamber found that:

"Mladen Naletilić knew that this kind of operation was being carried out by soldiers under his authority since he was present in some instances of plunder. He was therefore put on notice, but disregarded his duties of taking reasonable measures to prevent plunder or punish the perpetrators."[1]

In Blaškić, the Trial Chamber found the accused guilty as commander of the Croatian forces whose members committed widespread acts of plunder.

"The Croatian forces, both the HVO and independent units, plundered and burned to the ground the houses and stables, ... slaughtered the livestock and destroyed or damaged the mosques ... At no time did [Blaskić] even take the most basic measure which any commander must at least take when he knows that crimes are about to be or have actually been committed. The end result of such an attitude was not only the scale of the crimes [...] but also the realisation of the Croatian nationalists' goals [...] the plunder of [the Muslim population's] property"[2]

Lexsitus

Lexsitus logo

CILRAP Film
More than 555 films
freely and immediately available

CMN Knowledge Hub

CMN Knowledge Hub
Online services to help
your work and research

CILRAP Conversations

Our Books
CILRAP Conversations
on World Order

M.C. Bassiouni Justice Award

M.C. Bassiouni Justice Award

CILRAP Podcast

CILRAP Podcast

Our Books
An online library

Power in international justice
Online library on power in international justice

Interviewing
An online library