Our authors

More than 875 authors
from all continents

Historical Origins of
International Criminal Law

Philosophical Foundations of
International Criminal Law

Policy Brief Series

Four-page briefs on policy challenges in international law

An online library

Our Chinese and Indian authors

TOAEP has published more than 80 Chinese and Indian authors

Art and the ‘politics
of reconciliation’

Online library on integrity in international justice

CILRAP » Case Matrix Network » CMN Knowledge Hub » Elements Digest » Art. 7 Crimes against humanity » Art. 7(1)(i) Enforced disappearance » 8. Such arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization.

FilmIcon

CILRAP Circulation List

Table of contents:

8. Such arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization.

8.1. The arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of a State; OR

8.1.1. Evidence of the direct participation of a State in the arrest/ detention/ abduction.

8.1.2. Evidence of authorization given by a State for the arrest/ detention/ abduction.

8.1.3. Evidence of the support of a state for the arrest/ detention/abduction.

8.1.4. Evidence of the acquiescence of a State with the arrest/ detention/ abduction.

8.2. The arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of a political organization.

Element:

8. Such arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization.

8.1. The arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of a State; OR

8.1.1. Evidence of the direct participation of a State in the arrest/ detention/ abduction.

8.1.2. Evidence of authorization given by a State for the arrest/ detention/ abduction.

8.1.3. Evidence of the support of a state for the arrest/ detention/abduction.

8.1.4. Evidence of the acquiescence of a State with the arrest/ detention/ abduction.

8.2. The arrest, detention or abduction was carried out by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of a political organization.

Footnotes:

Lexsitus

More than 530 films
freely and immediately available

CMN Knowledge Hub

Online services to help
your work and research

CILRAP Conversations

CILRAP Conversations
on World Order

M.C. Bassiouni Justice Award

CILRAP Podcast

An online library

Online library on power in international justice

An online library